Polish Journal of Pharmacology

Pol. J. Pharmacol., 2000, 52, 93-99
ISSN 1230-6002

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SUPRASPINALLY MEDIATED ANALGESIC EFFECT OF ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS
Iwona Korzeniewska-Rybicka^a,#, Adam Płaźnik^a,b
^a Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, PL 00-927 Warszawa, Poland,
^b Department of Physiology and Pharmacology of the Nervous System, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Sobieskiego 1/9, PL 02-957 Warszawa, Poland

Supraspinally mediated analgesic effect of antidepressant drugs. I. KORZENIEWSKA-RYBICKA, A. PŁAŹNIK. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 2000, 52, 93-99.

Imipramine and amitriptyline, nonselective monoamine reuptake inhibitors, citalopram, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and maprotiline, selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, were tested after intracerebroventricular (icv) and intrathecal (it) administration in the rat writhing test to establish the role of the spinal and/or supraspinal structures in their effects. All drugs evoked dose-dependent analgesia after icv but not after it microinjections. The changes in the nociceptive behavior of rats pre-treated with antidepressants were not due to the non-specific influences of the drugs on the animals’ gross behavior, as revealed by the open field test. The obtained results suggest that an antidepressant-induced analgesia mainly depends on the supraspinal effect with minor, if any, contribution from the spinal mechanisms.

Key words: antidepressants, analgesia, central site of action, writhing test, rat

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